I use the same strategy over and over again to develop new product
ideas for different industries -- including industries that are largely
unfamiliar to me. Yes, it is important to develop expertise, but I think
most entrepreneurs fail to realize how quickly they can gain the
knowledge they need to begin inventing simple improvements to existing
products. In fact, I’ve discovered that when I’m too close to a subject,
it actually becomes harder for me to analyze it creatively and think
outside the box. Knowing too much can limit you by what you think is
possible and impossible.
In reality, becoming an expert is as simple as studying the past and
present, and asking, “What’s been done before?
What’s being done now?”
Tracing the evolution of a specific product has inspired me to come up
with new ideas many times. Discovering the thought processes behind
other new ideas in the marketplace is also a useful exercise. Consider
checking out resources like the New York Times Magazine’s Innovation section where they ask and answer, “Who made that?” about different products.
Do the same kind of research to empower yourself to start
coming up with more ideas. You don’t need to take weeks or even days to
become an expert. This knowledge can be effectively gained in a few
hours -- an hour even. When we think of all we don’t know, we become
overwhelmed and defeated. Don’t let that happen to you. Know that you
can become an expert in a short time if you concentrate your efforts. I
have been doing it for years.
Let’s use the lonely, common coat hanger as example throughout this article.
First, ask, how have coat hangers evolved? Use the Internet, and
start Googling. What did coat hangers look like in the past? What
materials were they made out of? Amazon, eBay and Wikipedia
are all great sources for this kind of research. You could also Google
prominent coat hanger manufacturers and read their histories. The USPTO.gov
is another excellent tool for research. I always read the claims and
look at the drawings of relevant patents. Go back as far as twenty or
thirty years. Who were the patents assigned to? How often have new
patents about coat hangers been awarded? Try to understand the thought
process behind the changes.
Study today’s coat hangers. Do a Google
product image search. Observe differences in shape, size and material.
Are there any new features? What are the benefits of different coat
hangers? What are the different price points? Hopefully, you’ll be able
to trace the development of coat hangers from past to present. This
knowledge is going to be extremely helpful to you when you begin to
exercise your creativity to come up with new ideas. Just a few years
ago, someone designed the “Z” hangar, a hangar that is crafted in such a
way that it doesn’t stretch out the collars of shirts and sweaters.
Genius.
Learn about manufacturing to give yourself an idea of your
constraints. An understanding of manufacturing can make or break your
idea. YouTube is a good source for manufacturing knowledge.
Stay current with industry trends by reading trade magazines and
checking out trade associations. What are people talking about? When I
searched for “coat hangers,” I discovered complaints about how
environmentally unfriendly plastic coat hangers shipped from China are
-- many of them winding up in landfills. So maybe there’s a market for a
more eco-friendly yet affordable coat hanger. I wouldn’t have known
that’s what consumers are thinking about unless I had joined in on the
conversation.
You’d be amazed at how much you can learn from the comfort of your
home, in your office chair. If you’re not an expert now, you can become
one.
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